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wget 'https://lists2.roe3.org/FreshRSS/Docker/.gitignore'
env.txt
.env
wget 'https://lists2.roe3.org/FreshRSS/Docker/Dockerfile'
FROM debian:12-slim
ENV TZ UTC
SHELL ["/bin/bash", "-o", "pipefail", "-c"]
ARG DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
RUN apt-get update && \
apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y \
ca-certificates cron \
apache2 libapache2-mod-php \
libapache2-mod-auth-openidc \
php-curl php-gmp php-intl php-mbstring php-xml php-zip \
php-sqlite3 php-mysql php-pgsql && \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
RUN mkdir -p /var/www/FreshRSS/ /run/apache2/
WORKDIR /var/www/FreshRSS
COPY . /var/www/FreshRSS
COPY ./Docker/*.Apache.conf /etc/apache2/sites-available/
ARG FRESHRSS_VERSION
ARG SOURCE_COMMIT
LABEL \
org.opencontainers.image.authors="Alkarex" \
org.opencontainers.image.description="A self-hosted RSS feed aggregator" \
org.opencontainers.image.documentation="https://freshrss.github.io/FreshRSS/" \
org.opencontainers.image.licenses="AGPL-3.0" \
org.opencontainers.image.revision="${SOURCE_COMMIT}" \
org.opencontainers.image.source="https://github.com/FreshRSS/FreshRSS" \
org.opencontainers.image.title="FreshRSS" \
org.opencontainers.image.url="https://freshrss.org/" \
org.opencontainers.image.vendor="FreshRSS" \
org.opencontainers.image.version="$FRESHRSS_VERSION"
RUN a2dismod -q -f alias autoindex negotiation status && \
a2dismod -q auth_openidc && \
phpdismod calendar exif ffi ftp gettext mysqli posix readline shmop sockets sysvmsg sysvsem sysvshm xsl && \
a2enmod -q deflate expires headers mime remoteip setenvif && \
a2disconf -q '*' && \
a2dissite -q '*' && \
a2ensite -q 'FreshRSS*'
RUN sed -r -i "/^\s*(CustomLog|ErrorLog|Listen) /s/^/#/" /etc/apache2/apache2.conf && \
sed -r -i "/^\s*Listen /s/^/#/" /etc/apache2/ports.conf && \
# Disable built-in updates when using Docker, as the full image is supposed to be updated instead.
sed -r -i "\\#disable_update#s#^.*#\t'disable_update' => true,#" ./config.default.php && \
touch /var/www/FreshRSS/Docker/env.txt && \
echo "7,37 * * * * . /var/www/FreshRSS/Docker/env.txt; \
su www-data -s /bin/sh -c 'php /var/www/FreshRSS/app/actualize_script.php' \
2>> /proc/1/fd/2 > /tmp/FreshRSS.log" > /etc/crontab.freshrss.default
ENV COPY_LOG_TO_SYSLOG On
ENV COPY_SYSLOG_TO_STDERR On
ENV CRON_MIN ''
ENV DATA_PATH ''
ENV FRESHRSS_ENV ''
ENV LISTEN ''
ENV OIDC_ENABLED ''
ENV TRUSTED_PROXY ''
ENTRYPOINT ["./Docker/entrypoint.sh"]
EXPOSE 80
# hadolint ignore=DL3025
CMD ([ -z "$CRON_MIN" ] || cron) && \
. /etc/apache2/envvars && \
exec apache2 -D FOREGROUND $([ -n "$OIDC_ENABLED" ] && [ "$OIDC_ENABLED" -ne 0 ] && echo '-D OIDC_ENABLED')
wget 'https://lists2.roe3.org/FreshRSS/Docker/Dockerfile-Alpine'
FROM alpine:3.20
ENV TZ UTC
SHELL ["/bin/ash", "-eo", "pipefail", "-c"]
RUN apk add --no-cache \
tzdata \
apache2 php-apache2 \
php php-curl php-gmp php-intl php-mbstring php-xml php-zip \
php-ctype php-dom php-fileinfo php-iconv php-json php-opcache php-openssl php-phar php-session php-simplexml php-xmlreader php-xmlwriter php-xml php-tokenizer php-zlib \
php-pdo_sqlite php-pdo_mysql php-pdo_pgsql
RUN mkdir -p /var/www/FreshRSS /run/apache2/
WORKDIR /var/www/FreshRSS
COPY . /var/www/FreshRSS
COPY ./Docker/*.Apache.conf /etc/apache2/conf.d/
ARG FRESHRSS_VERSION
ARG SOURCE_COMMIT
LABEL \
org.opencontainers.image.authors="Alkarex" \
org.opencontainers.image.description="A self-hosted RSS feed aggregator" \
org.opencontainers.image.documentation="https://freshrss.github.io/FreshRSS/" \
org.opencontainers.image.licenses="AGPL-3.0" \
org.opencontainers.image.revision="${SOURCE_COMMIT}" \
org.opencontainers.image.source="https://github.com/FreshRSS/FreshRSS" \
org.opencontainers.image.title="FreshRSS" \
org.opencontainers.image.url="https://freshrss.org/" \
org.opencontainers.image.vendor="FreshRSS" \
org.opencontainers.image.version="$FRESHRSS_VERSION"
RUN rm -f /etc/apache2/conf.d/languages.conf /etc/apache2/conf.d/info.conf \
/etc/apache2/conf.d/status.conf /etc/apache2/conf.d/userdir.conf && \
sed -r -i "/^\s*LoadModule .*mod_(alias|autoindex|negotiation|status).so$/s/^/#/" \
/etc/apache2/httpd.conf && \
sed -r -i "/^\s*#\s*LoadModule .*mod_(deflate|expires|headers|mime|remoteip|setenvif).so$/s/^\s*#//" \
/etc/apache2/httpd.conf && \
sed -r -i "/^\s*(CustomLog|ErrorLog|Listen) /s/^/#/" \
/etc/apache2/httpd.conf && \
# Disable built-in updates when using Docker, as the full image is supposed to be updated instead.
sed -r -i "\\#disable_update#s#^.*#\t'disable_update' => true,#" ./config.default.php && \
touch /var/www/FreshRSS/Docker/env.txt && \
echo "27,57 * * * * . /var/www/FreshRSS/Docker/env.txt; \
su apache -s /bin/sh -c 'php /var/www/FreshRSS/app/actualize_script.php' \
2>> /proc/1/fd/2 > /tmp/FreshRSS.log" > /etc/crontab.freshrss.default
ENV COPY_LOG_TO_SYSLOG On
ENV COPY_SYSLOG_TO_STDERR On
ENV CRON_MIN ''
ENV DATA_PATH ''
ENV FRESHRSS_ENV ''
ENV LISTEN ''
ENV OIDC_ENABLED ''
ENV TRUSTED_PROXY ''
ENTRYPOINT ["./Docker/entrypoint.sh"]
EXPOSE 80
# hadolint ignore=DL3025
CMD ([ -z "$CRON_MIN" ] || crond -d 6) && \
exec httpd -D FOREGROUND $([ -n "$OIDC_ENABLED" ] && [ "$OIDC_ENABLED" -ne 0 ] && echo '-D OIDC_ENABLED')
wget 'https://lists2.roe3.org/FreshRSS/Docker/Dockerfile-Newest'
FROM alpine:edge
ENV TZ UTC
SHELL ["/bin/ash", "-eo", "pipefail", "-c"]
RUN echo 'http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/testing' >> /etc/apk/repositories && \
apk add --no-cache \
tzdata \
apache2 php84-apache2 \
apache-mod-auth-openidc \
php84 php84-curl php84-gmp php84-intl php84-mbstring php84-xml php84-zip \
php84-ctype php84-dom php84-fileinfo php84-iconv php84-json php84-opcache php84-openssl php84-phar php84-session php84-simplexml php84-xmlreader php84-xmlwriter php84-xml php84-tokenizer php84-zlib \
php84-pdo_sqlite php84-pdo_mysql php84-pdo_pgsql
RUN mkdir -p /var/www/FreshRSS /run/apache2/
WORKDIR /var/www/FreshRSS
COPY . /var/www/FreshRSS
COPY ./Docker/*.Apache.conf /etc/apache2/conf.d/
ARG FRESHRSS_VERSION
ARG SOURCE_COMMIT
LABEL \
org.opencontainers.image.authors="Alkarex" \
org.opencontainers.image.description="A self-hosted RSS feed aggregator" \
org.opencontainers.image.documentation="https://freshrss.github.io/FreshRSS/" \
org.opencontainers.image.licenses="AGPL-3.0" \
org.opencontainers.image.revision="${SOURCE_COMMIT}" \
org.opencontainers.image.source="https://github.com/FreshRSS/FreshRSS" \
org.opencontainers.image.title="FreshRSS" \
org.opencontainers.image.url="https://freshrss.org/" \
org.opencontainers.image.vendor="FreshRSS" \
org.opencontainers.image.version="$FRESHRSS_VERSION"
RUN rm -f /etc/apache2/conf.d/languages.conf /etc/apache2/conf.d/info.conf \
/etc/apache2/conf.d/status.conf /etc/apache2/conf.d/userdir.conf && \
sed -r -i "/^\s*LoadModule .*mod_(alias|autoindex|negotiation|status).so$/s/^/#/" \
/etc/apache2/httpd.conf && \
sed -r -i "/^\s*#\s*LoadModule .*mod_(deflate|expires|headers|mime|remoteip|setenvif).so$/s/^\s*#//" \
/etc/apache2/httpd.conf && \
sed -r -i "/^\s*(CustomLog|ErrorLog|Listen) /s/^/#/" \
/etc/apache2/httpd.conf && \
mv /etc/apache2/conf.d/mod-auth-openidc.conf /etc/apache2/conf.d/mod-auth-openidc.conf.bak && \
if [ ! -f /usr/bin/php ]; then ln -s /usr/bin/php84 /usr/bin/php; else true; fi && \
echo 'memory_limit = 256M' > /etc/php84/conf.d/10_memory.ini && \
# Disable built-in updates when using Docker, as the full image is supposed to be updated instead.
sed -r -i "\\#disable_update#s#^.*#\t'disable_update' => true,#" ./config.default.php && \
touch /var/www/FreshRSS/Docker/env.txt && \
echo "27,57 * * * * . /var/www/FreshRSS/Docker/env.txt; \
su apache -s /bin/sh -c 'php /var/www/FreshRSS/app/actualize_script.php' \
2>> /proc/1/fd/2 > /tmp/FreshRSS.log" > /etc/crontab.freshrss.default
ENV COPY_LOG_TO_SYSLOG On
ENV COPY_SYSLOG_TO_STDERR On
ENV CRON_MIN ''
ENV DATA_PATH ''
ENV FRESHRSS_ENV ''
ENV LISTEN ''
ENV OIDC_ENABLED ''
ENV TRUSTED_PROXY ''
ENTRYPOINT ["./Docker/entrypoint.sh"]
EXPOSE 80
# hadolint ignore=DL3025
CMD ([ -z "$CRON_MIN" ] || crond -d 6) && \
exec httpd -D FOREGROUND $([ -n "$OIDC_ENABLED" ] && [ "$OIDC_ENABLED" -ne 0 ] && echo '-D OIDC_ENABLED')
wget 'https://lists2.roe3.org/FreshRSS/Docker/Dockerfile-Oldest'
FROM alpine:3.13
ENV TZ UTC
SHELL ["/bin/ash", "-eo", "pipefail", "-c"]
RUN apk add --no-cache \
tzdata \
apache2 php7-apache2 \
php7 php7-curl php7-gmp php7-intl php7-mbstring php7-xml php7-zip \
php7-ctype php7-dom php7-fileinfo php7-iconv php7-json php7-opcache php7-openssl php7-phar php7-session php7-simplexml php7-xmlreader php7-xmlwriter php7-xml php7-tokenizer php7-zlib \
php7-pdo_sqlite php7-pdo_mysql php7-pdo_pgsql
RUN mkdir -p /var/www/FreshRSS /run/apache2/
WORKDIR /var/www/FreshRSS
COPY . /var/www/FreshRSS
COPY ./Docker/*.Apache.conf /etc/apache2/conf.d/
ARG FRESHRSS_VERSION
ARG SOURCE_COMMIT
LABEL \
org.opencontainers.image.authors="Alkarex" \
org.opencontainers.image.description="A self-hosted RSS feed aggregator" \
org.opencontainers.image.documentation="https://freshrss.github.io/FreshRSS/" \
org.opencontainers.image.licenses="AGPL-3.0" \
org.opencontainers.image.revision="${SOURCE_COMMIT}" \
org.opencontainers.image.source="https://github.com/FreshRSS/FreshRSS" \
org.opencontainers.image.title="FreshRSS" \
org.opencontainers.image.url="https://freshrss.org/" \
org.opencontainers.image.vendor="FreshRSS" \
org.opencontainers.image.version="$FRESHRSS_VERSION"
RUN rm -f /etc/apache2/conf.d/languages.conf /etc/apache2/conf.d/info.conf \
/etc/apache2/conf.d/status.conf /etc/apache2/conf.d/userdir.conf && \
sed -r -i "/^\s*LoadModule .*mod_(alias|autoindex|negotiation|status).so$/s/^/#/" \
/etc/apache2/httpd.conf && \
sed -r -i "/^\s*#\s*LoadModule .*mod_(deflate|expires|headers|mime|remoteip|setenvif).so$/s/^\s*#//" \
/etc/apache2/httpd.conf && \
sed -r -i "/^\s*(CustomLog|ErrorLog|Listen) /s/^/#/" \
/etc/apache2/httpd.conf && \
if [ ! -f /usr/bin/php ]; then ln -s /usr/bin/php7 /usr/bin/php; else true; fi && \
echo 'memory_limit = 256M' > /etc/php7/conf.d/10_memory.ini && \
# Disable built-in updates when using Docker, as the full image is supposed to be updated instead.
sed -r -i "\\#disable_update#s#^.*#\t'disable_update' => true,#" ./config.default.php && \
touch /var/www/FreshRSS/Docker/env.txt && \
echo "27,57 * * * * . /var/www/FreshRSS/Docker/env.txt; \
su apache -s /bin/sh -c 'php /var/www/FreshRSS/app/actualize_script.php' \
2>> /proc/1/fd/2 > /tmp/FreshRSS.log" > /etc/crontab.freshrss.default
ENV COPY_LOG_TO_SYSLOG On
ENV COPY_SYSLOG_TO_STDERR On
ENV CRON_MIN ''
ENV DATA_PATH ''
ENV FRESHRSS_ENV ''
ENV LISTEN ''
ENV OIDC_ENABLED ''
ENV TRUSTED_PROXY ''
ENTRYPOINT ["./Docker/entrypoint.sh"]
EXPOSE 80
# hadolint ignore=DL3025
CMD ([ -z "$CRON_MIN" ] || crond -d 6) && \
exec httpd -D FOREGROUND $([ -n "$OIDC_ENABLED" ] && [ "$OIDC_ENABLED" -ne 0 ] && echo '-D OIDC_ENABLED')
wget 'https://lists2.roe3.org/FreshRSS/Docker/FreshRSS.Apache.conf'
ServerName freshrss.localhost
Listen 80
DocumentRoot /var/www/FreshRSS/p/
AllowEncodedSlashes On
ServerTokens OS
TraceEnable Off
ErrorLog /dev/stderr
# For logging the original user-agent IP instead of proxy IPs:
<IfModule mod_remoteip.c>
# Can be disabled by setting the TRUSTED_PROXY environment variable to 0:
RemoteIPHeader X-Forwarded-For
# Can be overridden by the TRUSTED_PROXY environment variable:
RemoteIPInternalProxy 10.0.0.1/8 172.16.0.1/12 192.168.0.1/16
</IfModule>
LogFormat "%a %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined_proxy
CustomLog "|/var/www/FreshRSS/cli/sensitive-log.sh" combined_proxy
<IfDefine OIDC_ENABLED>
<IfModule !auth_openidc_module>
Error "The auth_openidc_module is not available. Install it or unset environment variable OIDC_ENABLED."
</IfModule>
# Workaround to be able to check whether an environment variable is set
# See: https://serverfault.com/questions/1022233/using-ifdefine-with-environment-variables/1022234#1022234
Define VStart "${"
Define VEnd "}"
OIDCProviderMetadataURL ${OIDC_PROVIDER_METADATA_URL}
OIDCClientID ${OIDC_CLIENT_ID}
OIDCClientSecret ${OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET}
OIDCSessionInactivityTimeout ${OIDC_SESSION_INACTIVITY_TIMEOUT}
OIDCSessionMaxDuration ${OIDC_SESSION_MAX_DURATION}
OIDCSessionType ${OIDC_SESSION_TYPE}
OIDCRedirectURI /i/oidc/
OIDCCryptoPassphrase ${OIDC_CLIENT_CRYPTO_KEY}
Define "Test_${OIDC_REMOTE_USER_CLAIM}"
<IfDefine Test_${VStart}OIDC_REMOTE_USER_CLAIM${VEnd}>
OIDCRemoteUserClaim preferred_username
</IfDefine>
<IfDefine !Test_${VStart}OIDC_REMOTE_USER_CLAIM${VEnd}>
OIDCRemoteUserClaim "${OIDC_REMOTE_USER_CLAIM}"
</IfDefine>
Define "Test_${OIDC_SCOPES}"
<IfDefine Test_${VStart}OIDC_SCOPES${VEnd}>
OIDCScope openid
</IfDefine>
<IfDefine !Test_${VStart}OIDC_SCOPES${VEnd}>
OIDCScope "${OIDC_SCOPES}"
</IfDefine>
Define "Test_${OIDC_X_FORWARDED_HEADERS}"
<IfDefine !Test_${VStart}OIDC_X_FORWARDED_HEADERS${VEnd}>
OIDCXForwardedHeaders ${OIDC_X_FORWARDED_HEADERS}
</IfDefine>
# Can be overridden e.g. in /var/www/FreshRSS/p/i/.htaccess
OIDCRefreshAccessTokenBeforeExpiry 30
</IfDefine>
<Directory />
AllowOverride None
Options FollowSymLinks
Require all denied
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/FreshRSS/p>
AllowOverride None
Include /var/www/FreshRSS/p/.htaccess
Options FollowSymLinks
Require all granted
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/FreshRSS/p/api>
Include /var/www/FreshRSS/p/api/.htaccess
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/FreshRSS/p/i>
ExpiresActive Off
<IfDefine OIDC_ENABLED>
AuthType openid-connect
Require valid-user
</IfDefine>
IncludeOptional /var/www/FreshRSS/p/i/.htaccess
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/FreshRSS/p/themes>
Include /var/www/FreshRSS/p/themes/.htaccess
</Directory>
wget 'https://lists2.roe3.org/FreshRSS/Docker/README.md'

[](https://liberapay.com/FreshRSS/donate)
# Deploy FreshRSS with Docker
FreshRSS is a self-hosted RSS feed aggregator.
* Official website: [`freshrss.org`](https://freshrss.org/)
* Official Docker images: [`hub.docker.com/r/freshrss/freshrss`](https://hub.docker.com/r/freshrss/freshrss/)
* Repository: [`github.com/FreshRSS/FreshRSS`](https://github.com/FreshRSS/FreshRSS/)
* Documentation: [`freshrss.github.io/FreshRSS`](https://freshrss.github.io/FreshRSS/)
* License: [GNU AGPL 3](https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.html)

## Install Docker
See <https://docs.docker.com/get-docker/>
Example for Linux Debian / Ubuntu:
```sh
# Install default Docker Compose and automatically the corresponding version of Docker
apt install docker-compose-v2
```
## Quick run
Example running FreshRSS (or scroll down to the [Docker Compose](#docker-compose) section instead):
```sh
docker run -d --restart unless-stopped --log-opt max-size=10m \
-p 8080:80 \
-e TZ=Europe/Paris \
-e 'CRON_MIN=1,31' \
-v freshrss_data:/var/www/FreshRSS/data \
-v freshrss_extensions:/var/www/FreshRSS/extensions \
--name freshrss \
freshrss/freshrss
```
* Exposing on port 8080
* With a [server timezone](http://php.net/timezones) (default is `UTC`)
* With an automatic cron job to refresh feeds
* Saving FreshRSS data in a Docker volume `freshrss_data` and optional extensions in `freshrss_extensions`
* Using the default image, which is the latest stable release
### Complete installation
Browse to your server <https://freshrss.example.net/> to complete the installation via the FreshRSS Web interface,
or use the command line described below.
## Command line
See the [CLI documentation](../cli/README.md) for all the commands, which can be applied like:
```sh
docker exec --user www-data freshrss cli/list-users.php
```
Example of installation via command line:
```sh
docker exec --user www-data freshrss cli/do-install.php --default_user freshrss
docker exec --user www-data freshrss cli/create-user.php --user freshrss --password freshrss
```
> ℹ️ You have to replace `--user www-data` by `--user apache` when using our images based on Linux Alpine.
## Our Docker image variants
The [tags](https://hub.docker.com/r/freshrss/freshrss/tags) correspond to FreshRSS branches and versions:
* `:latest` (default) is the [latest stable release](https://github.com/FreshRSS/FreshRSS/releases/latest)
* `:edge` is the rolling release, same than our [git `edge` branch](https://github.com/FreshRSS/FreshRSS/tree/edge)
* `:x.y.z` tags correspond to [specific FreshRSS releases](https://github.com/FreshRSS/FreshRSS/releases), allowing you to target a precise version for deployment
* `:x` tags track the latest release within a major version series. For instance, `:1` will update to include any `1.x` releases, but will exclude versions beyond `2.x`
* `*-alpine` use Linux Alpine as base-image instead of Debian
* Our Docker images are designed with multi-architecture support, accommodating a variety of Linux platforms including `linux/arm/v7`, `linux/arm64`, and `linux/amd64`.
* For other platforms, see the [custom build section](#build-custom-docker-image)
### Linux: Debian vs. Alpine
Our default image is based on [Debian](https://www.debian.org/). We offer an alternative based on [Alpine](https://alpinelinux.org/) (with the `*-alpine` tag suffix).
In [our tests](https://github.com/FreshRSS/FreshRSS/pull/2205) (2019), Alpine was slower,
while Alpine is smaller on disk (and much faster to build),
and with newer packages in general (Apache, PHP).
> ℹ️ For some rare systems, one variant might work but not the other, for instance due to kernel incompatibilities.
## Environment variables
* `TZ`: (default is `UTC`) A [server timezone](http://php.net/timezones)
* `CRON_MIN`: (default is disabled) Define minutes for the built-in cron job to automatically refresh feeds (see below for more advanced options)
* `DATA_PATH`: (default is empty, defined by `./constants.local.php` or `./constants.php`) Defines the path for writeable data.
* `FRESHRSS_ENV`: (default is `production`) Enables additional development information if set to `development` (increases the level of logging and ensures that errors are displayed) (see below for more development options)
* `COPY_LOG_TO_SYSLOG`: (default is `On`) Copy all the logs to syslog
* `COPY_SYSLOG_TO_STDERR`: (default is `On`) Copy syslog to Standard Error so that it is visible in docker logs
* `LISTEN`: (default is `80`) Modifies the internal Apache listening address and port, e.g. `0.0.0.0:8080` (for advanced users; useful for [Docker host networking](https://docs.docker.com/network/host/))
* `FRESHRSS_INSTALL`: automatically pass arguments to command line `cli/do-install.php` (for advanced users; see example in Docker Compose section). Only executed at the very first run (so far), so if you make any change, you need to delete your `freshrss` service, `freshrss_data` volume, before running again.
* `FRESHRSS_USER`: automatically pass arguments to command line `cli/create-user.php` (for advanced users; see example in Docker Compose section). Only executed at the very first run (so far), so if you make any change, you need to delete your `freshrss` service, `freshrss_data` volume, before running again.
## How to update
```sh
# Rebuild an image (see build section below) or get a new online version:
docker pull freshrss/freshrss
# And then
docker stop freshrss
docker rename freshrss freshrss_old
# See the run section above for the full command
docker run ... --name freshrss freshrss/freshrss
# If everything is working, delete the old container
docker rm freshrss_old
```
## Build custom Docker image
Building your own Docker image is especially relevant for platforms not available on our Docker Hub,
which is currently limited to `x64` (Intel, AMD), `arm32v7`, `arm64`.
> ℹ️ If you try to run an image for the wrong platform, you might get an error message like *exec format error*.
Pick `#latest` (stable release) or `#edge` (rolling release) or a specific release number such as `#1.21.0` like:
```sh
docker build --pull --tag freshrss/freshrss:latest -f Docker/Dockerfile-Alpine https://github.com/FreshRSS/FreshRSS.git#latest
```
> ℹ️ See an automated way to do that in our [Docker Compose](#docker-compose) section, leveraging a [git build context](https://docs.docker.com/build/building/context/#git-repositories).
## Development mode
To contribute to FreshRSS development, you can use one of the Docker images to run and serve the PHP code,
while reading the source code from your local (git) directory, like the following example:
```sh
cd ./FreshRSS/
docker run --rm \
-p 8080:80 \
-e FRESHRSS_ENV=development \
-e TZ=Europe/Paris \
-e 'CRON_MIN=1,31' \
-v $(pwd):/var/www/FreshRSS \
-v freshrss_data:/var/www/FreshRSS/data \
--name freshrss \
freshrss/freshrss:edge
```
This will start a server on port 8080, based on your local PHP code, which will show the logs directly in your terminal.
Press <kbd>Control</kbd>+<kbd>C</kbd> to exit.
### Special development images
> ℹ️ See the [custom build section](#build-custom-docker-image) for an introduction
Two special Dockerfile are provided to reproduce the oldest and newest supported platforms (based on Alpine Linux).
They need to be compiled manually:
```sh
cd ./FreshRSS/
docker build --pull --tag freshrss/freshrss:oldest -f Docker/Dockerfile-Oldest .
docker build --pull --tag freshrss/freshrss:newest -f Docker/Dockerfile-Newest .
# Example of use:
make composer-test
docker run --rm -e FRESHRSS_ENV=development -e TZ=UTC -v $(pwd):/var/www/FreshRSS freshrss/freshrss:oldest bin/composer test
```
## Supported databases
FreshRSS has a built-in [**SQLite** database](https://sqlite.org/) (easiest and good performance), but more powerful databases are also supported:
### Create an isolated network
```sh
docker network create freshrss-network
# Run FreshRSS with a `--net freshrss-network` parameter or use the following command:
docker network connect freshrss-network freshrss
```
### [PostgreSQL](https://hub.docker.com/_/postgres/)
```sh
# If you already have a PostgreSQL instance running, just attach it to the FreshRSS network:
docker network connect freshrss-network postgres
# Otherwise, start a new PostgreSQL instance, remembering to change the passwords:
docker run -d --restart unless-stopped --log-opt max-size=10m \
-v pgsql_data:/var/lib/postgresql/data \
-e POSTGRES_DB=freshrss \
-e POSTGRES_USER=freshrss \
-e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=freshrss \
--net freshrss-network \
--name freshrss-db postgres
```
In the FreshRSS setup, you will then specify the name of the container (`freshrss-db`) as the host for the database.
See also the section [Docker Compose with PostgreSQL](#docker-compose-with-postgresql) below.
### [MySQL](https://hub.docker.com/_/mysql/) or [MariaDB](https://hub.docker.com/_/mariadb)
```sh
# If you already have a MySQL or MariaDB instance running, just attach it to the FreshRSS network:
docker network connect freshrss-network mysql
# Otherwise, start a new MySQL instance, remembering to change the passwords:
docker run -d --restart unless-stopped --log-opt max-size=10m \
-v mysql_data:/var/lib/mysql \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=rootpass \
-e MYSQL_DATABASE=freshrss \
-e MYSQL_USER=freshrss \
-e MYSQL_PASSWORD=freshrss \
--net freshrss-network \
--name freshrss-db mysql \
```
In the FreshRSS setup, you will then specify the name of the container (`freshrss-db`) as the host for the database.
## More deployment options
### Provide default global settings
An optional configuration file can be mounted to `/var/www/FreshRSS/data/config.custom.php` to provide custom settings before the FreshRSS setup,
on the model of [`config.default.php`](../config.default.php).
### Provide default user settings
An optional configuration file can be mounted to `/var/www/FreshRSS/data/config-user.default.php` to provide custom user settings before a user is created,
on the model of [`config-user.default.php`](../config-user.default.php).
### Custom Apache configuration (advanced users)
The FreshRSS Docker image uses the [Web server Apache](https://httpd.apache.org/) internally.
Changes in [Apache `.htaccess` files](https://httpd.apache.org/docs/trunk/howto/htaccess.html) are applied when restarting the container.
In particular, if you want FreshRSS to use HTTP-based login (instead of the easier Web form login), you can mount your own `./FreshRSS/p/i/.htaccess`:
```sh
docker run ...
-v /your/.htaccess:/var/www/FreshRSS/p/i/.htaccess \
-v /your/.htpasswd:/var/www/FreshRSS/data/.htpasswd \
...
--name freshrss freshrss/freshrss
```
Example of `/your/.htaccess` referring to `/your/.htpasswd`:
```apache
AuthUserFile /var/www/FreshRSS/data/.htpasswd
AuthName "FreshRSS"
AuthType Basic
Require valid-user
```
### Modify the configuration of a running FreshRSS instance
Some FreshRSS configuration parameters are stored in [`./FreshRSS/data/config.php`](../config.default.php)
(e.g. `base_url`, `'environment' => 'development'`, database parameters, cURL options, etc.)
and the following procedure can be used to modify them:
```sh
# Verify the name of your FreshRSS volume, typically `freshrss_data`
docker volume ls
# Verify the path of your FreshRSS volume, typically `/var/lib/docker/volumes/freshrss_data/`
docker volume inspect freshrss_data
# Then edit your configuration file
sudo nano /var/lib/docker/volumes/freshrss_data/_data/config.php
```
## Docker Compose
First, put variables such as passwords in your `.env` file, which can live where your `docker-compose.yml` should be. See [`example.env`](./freshrss/example.env).
```ini
ADMIN_EMAIL=admin@example.net
ADMIN_PASSWORD=freshrss
ADMIN_API_PASSWORD=freshrss
# Published port if running locally
PUBLISHED_PORT=8080
# Database credentials (not relevant if using default SQLite database)
DB_HOST=freshrss-db
DB_BASE=freshrss
DB_PASSWORD=freshrss
DB_USER=freshrss
```
See [`docker-compose.yml`](./freshrss/docker-compose.yml)
```sh
cd ./FreshRSS/Docker/freshrss/
# Update
docker compose pull
# Run
docker compose -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose-local.yml up -d --remove-orphans
# Logs
docker compose logs -f --timestamps
# Stop
docker compose down --remove-orphans
```
Detailed (partial) example of Docker Compose for FreshRSS:
```yaml
version: "2.4"
volumes:
data:
extensions:
services:
freshrss:
image: freshrss/freshrss:edge
# Optional build section if you want to build the image locally:
build:
# Pick #latest (stable release) or #edge (rolling release) or a specific release like #1.21.0
context: https://github.com/FreshRSS/FreshRSS.git#edge
dockerfile: Docker/Dockerfile-Alpine
container_name: freshrss
restart: unless-stopped
logging:
options:
max-size: 10m
volumes:
# Recommended volume for FreshRSS persistent data such as configuration and SQLite databases
- data:/var/www/FreshRSS/data
# Optional volume for storing third-party extensions
- extensions:/var/www/FreshRSS/extensions
# Optional file providing custom global settings (used before a FreshRSS install)
- ./config.custom.php:/var/www/FreshRSS/data/config.custom.php
# Optional file providing custom user settings (used before a new user is created)
- ./config-user.custom.php:/var/www/FreshRSS/data/config-user.custom.php
ports:
# If you want to open a port 8080 on the local machine:
- "8080:80"
environment:
# A timezone http://php.net/timezones (default is UTC)
TZ: Europe/Paris
# Cron job to refresh feeds at specified minutes
CRON_MIN: '2,32'
# 'development' for additional logs; default is 'production'
FRESHRSS_ENV: development
# Optional advanced parameter controlling the internal Apache listening port
LISTEN: 0.0.0.0:80
# Optional parameter, remove for automatic settings, set to 0 to disable,
# or (if you use a proxy) to a space-separated list of trusted IP ranges
# compatible with https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_remoteip.html#remoteipinternalproxy
# This impacts which IP address is logged (X-Forwarded-For or REMOTE_ADDR).
# This also impacts external authentication methods;
# see https://freshrss.github.io/FreshRSS/en/admins/09_AccessControl.html
TRUSTED_PROXY: 172.16.0.1/12 192.168.0.1/16
# Optional parameter, set to 1 to enable OpenID Connect (only available in our Debian image)
# Requires more environment variables. See https://freshrss.github.io/FreshRSS/en/admins/16_OpenID-Connect.html
OIDC_ENABLED: 0
# Optional auto-install parameters (the Web interface install is recommended instead):
# ⚠️ Parameters below are only used at the very first run (so far).
# So if changes are made (or in .env file), first delete the service and volumes.
# ℹ️ All the --db-* parameters can be omitted if using built-in SQLite database.
FRESHRSS_INSTALL: |-
--api-enabled
--base-url ${BASE_URL}
--db-base ${DB_BASE}
--db-host ${DB_HOST}
--db-password ${DB_PASSWORD}
--db-type pgsql
--db-user ${DB_USER}
--default_user admin
--language en
FRESHRSS_USER: |-
--api-password ${ADMIN_API_PASSWORD}
--email ${ADMIN_EMAIL}
--language en
--password ${ADMIN_PASSWORD}
--user admin
```
### Docker Compose with PostgreSQL
Example including a [PostgreSQL](https://www.postgresql.org/) database.
See [`docker-compose-db.yml`](./freshrss/docker-compose-db.yml)
```sh
cd ./FreshRSS/Docker/freshrss/
# Update
docker compose -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose-db.yml pull
# Run
docker compose -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose-db.yml -f docker-compose-local.yml up -d --remove-orphans
# Logs
docker compose -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose-db.yml logs -f --timestamps
```
See also the section [Migrate database](#migrate-database) below to upgrade to a major PostgreSQL version with Docker Compose.
### Docker Compose for development
Use the local (git) FreshRSS source code instead of the one inside the Docker container,
to avoid having to rebuild/restart at each change in the source code.
See [`docker-compose-development.yml`](./freshrss/docker-compose-development.yml)
```sh
cd ./FreshRSS/Docker/freshrss/
# Update
git pull --ff-only --prune
docker compose pull
# Run
docker compose -f docker-compose-development.yml -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose-local.yml up --remove-orphans
# Stop with [Control]+[C] and purge
docker compose down --remove-orphans --volumes
```
> ℹ️ You can combine it with `-f docker-compose-db.yml` to spin a PostgreSQL database.
## Run in production
For production, it is a good idea to use a reverse proxy on your host server, providing HTTPS.
A dedicated solution such as [Træfik](https://traefik.io/traefik/) is recommended
(or see [alternative options below](#alternative-reverse-proxy-configurations)).
You must first chose a domain (DNS) or sub-domain, e.g. `freshrss.example.net`, and set it in your `.env` file:
```ini
SERVER_DNS=freshrss.example.net
```
### Use [Træfik](https://traefik.io/traefik/) reverse proxy
#### Option 1: server FreshRSS as a sub-domain
Use [`Host()` rule](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/routing/routers/#rule), like:
```yml
- traefik.http.routers.freshrss.rule=Host(`freshrss.example.net`)
```
#### Option 2: serve FreshRSS as a sub-path
Use [`PathPrefix()` rules](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/routing/routers/#rule) and [`StripPrefix` middleware](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/middlewares/http/stripprefix/#stripprefix), like:
```yml
- traefik.http.middlewares.freshrssM3.stripprefix.prefixes=/freshrss
- traefik.http.routers.freshrss.middlewares=freshrssM3
- traefik.http.routers.freshrss.rule=PathPrefix(`/freshrss`)
```
#### Full example
Here is the recommended configuration using automatic [Let’s Encrypt](https://letsencrypt.org/) HTTPS certificates and with a redirection from HTTP to HTTPS.
See [`docker-compose-proxy.yml`](./freshrss/docker-compose-proxy.yml)
```sh
cd ./FreshRSS/Docker/freshrss/
# Update
docker compose -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose-proxy.yml pull
# Run
docker compose -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose-proxy.yml up -d --remove-orphans
# Logs
docker compose -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose-proxy.yml logs -f --timestamps
# Stop
docker compose -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose-proxy.yml down --remove-orphans
```
> ℹ️ You can combine it with `-f docker-compose-db.yml` to spin a PostgreSQL database.
See [more information about Docker and Let’s Encrypt in Træfik](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/https/acme/).
## Alternative reverse proxy configurations
### Alternative reverse proxy using Apache
Here is an example of a configuration file for running FreshRSS behind an [Apache 2.4 reverse proxy](https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/howto/reverse_proxy.html) (as a subdirectory).
You need a working SSL configuration and the Apache modules `proxy`, `proxy_http` and `headers` installed (depends on your distribution) and enabled (`a2enmod proxy proxy_http headers`).
```apache
ProxyPreserveHost On
<Location /freshrss/>
ProxyPass http://127.0.0.1:8080/
ProxyPassReverse http://127.0.0.1:8080/
RequestHeader set X-Forwarded-Prefix "/freshrss"
RequestHeader set X-Forwarded-Proto "https"
Require all granted
Options none
</Location>
```
### Alternative reverse proxy using nginx
#### Hosted in a subdirectory
Here is an example of configuration to run FreshRSS behind an [nginx reverse proxy](https://docs.nginx.com/nginx/admin-guide/web-server/reverse-proxy/) (as subdirectory).
```nginx
upstream freshrss {
server 127.0.0.1:8080;
keepalive 64;
}
server {
listen 80;
location / {
return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
}
}
server {
server_name mywebsite.example.net;
listen 443 ssl http2;
# Other SSL stuff goes here
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
index index.htm index.html;
}
location /freshrss/ {
proxy_pass http://freshrss/;
add_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN;
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_buffering off;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Prefix /freshrss/;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Port $server_port;
proxy_read_timeout 90;
# Forward the Authorization header for the Google Reader API.
proxy_set_header Authorization $http_authorization;
proxy_pass_header Authorization;
}
}
```
#### Hosted as domain root
Here is an example of configuration to run FreshRSS behind an Nginx reverse proxy (as domain root).
```nginx
upstream freshrss {
server 127.0.0.1:8080;
keepalive 64;
}
server {
listen 80;
location / {
return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
}
}
server {
server_name mywebsite.example.net;
listen 443 ssl http2;
# Other SSL stuff goes here
location / {
# The final `/` is important.
proxy_pass http://freshrss/;
add_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN;
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_buffering off;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Port $server_port;
proxy_read_timeout 90;
# Forward the Authorization header for the Google Reader API.
proxy_set_header Authorization $http_authorization;
proxy_pass_header Authorization;
}
}
```
## Cron job to automatically refresh feeds
We recommend a refresh rate of about twice per hour (see *WebSub* / *PubSubHubbub* for real-time updates).
There are no less than 3 options. Pick a single one.
### Option 1) Cron inside the FreshRSS Docker image
Easiest, built-in solution, also used already in the examples above
(but your Docker instance will have a second process in the background, without monitoring).
Just pass the environment variable `CRON_MIN` to your `docker run` command,
containing a valid cron minute definition such as `'13,43'` (recommended) or `'*/20'`.
Not passing the `CRON_MIN` environment variable – or setting it to empty string – will disable the cron daemon.
```sh
docker run ... \
-e 'CRON_MIN=13,43' \
--name freshrss freshrss/freshrss
```
### Option 2) Cron on the host machine
Traditional solution.
Set a cron job up on your host machine, calling the `actualize_script.php` inside the FreshRSS Docker instance.
Remember not pass the `CRON_MIN` environment variable to your Docker run, to avoid running the built-in cron daemon of option 1.
Example on Debian / Ubuntu: Create `/etc/cron.d/FreshRSS` with:
```text
7,37 * * * * root docker exec --user www-data freshrss php ./app/actualize_script.php > /tmp/FreshRSS.log 2>&1
```
### Option 3) Cron as another instance of the same FreshRSS Docker image
For advanced users. Offers good logging and monitoring with auto-restart on failure.
Watch out to use the same run parameters than in your main FreshRSS instance, for database, networking, and file system.
See cron option 1 for customising the cron schedule.
#### For the Debian image (default)
```sh
docker run -d --restart unless-stopped --log-opt max-size=10m \
-v freshrss_data:/var/www/FreshRSS/data \
-v freshrss_extensions:/var/www/FreshRSS/extensions \
-e 'CRON_MIN=17,47' \
--net freshrss-network \
--name freshrss_cron freshrss/freshrss \
cron -f
```
#### For the Debian image (default) using a custom cron.d fragment
This method gives most flexibility to execute various FreshRSS CLI commands.
```sh
docker run -d --restart unless-stopped --log-opt max-size=10m \
-v freshrss_data:/var/www/FreshRSS/data \
-v freshrss_extensions:/var/www/FreshRSS/extensions \
-v ./freshrss_crontab:/etc/cron.d/freshrss \
--net freshrss-network \
--name freshrss_cron freshrss/freshrss \
cron -f
```
#### For the Alpine image
```sh
docker run -d --restart unless-stopped --log-opt max-size=10m \
-v freshrss_data:/var/www/FreshRSS/data \
-v freshrss_extensions:/var/www/FreshRSS/extensions \
-e 'CRON_MIN=27,57' \
--net freshrss-network \
--name freshrss_cron freshrss/freshrss:alpine \
crond -f -d 6
```
## Migrate database
Our [CLI](../cli/README.md) offers commands to back-up and migrate user databases,
with `cli/db-backup.php` and `cli/db-restore.php` in particular.
Here is an example (assuming our [Docker Compose example](#docker-compose-with-postgresql))
intended for migrating to a newer major version of PostgreSQL,
but which can also be used to migrate between other databases (e.g. MySQL to PostgreSQL).
```sh
# Stop FreshRSS container (Web server + cron) during maintenance
docker compose down freshrss
# Optional additional pre-upgrade back-up using PostgreSQL own mechanism
docker compose -f docker-compose-db.yml \
exec freshrss-db pg_dump -U freshrss freshrss | gzip -9 > freshrss-postgres-backup.sql.gz
# ------↑ Name of your PostgreSQL Docker container
# -----------------------------↑ Name of your PostgreSQL user for FreshRSS
# --------------------------------------↑ Name of your PostgreSQL database for FreshRSS
# Back-up all users’ respective tables to SQLite files
docker compose -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose-db.yml \
run --rm freshrss cli/db-backup.php
# Remove old database (PostgreSQL) container and its data volume
docker compose -f docker-compose-db.yml \
down --volumes freshrss-db
# Edit your Compose file to use new database (e.g. newest postgres:xx)
nano docker-compose-db.yml
# Start new database (PostgreSQL) container and its new empty data volume
docker compose -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose-db.yml \
up -d freshrss-db
# Restore all users’ respective tables from SQLite files
docker compose -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose-db.yml \
run --rm freshrss cli/db-restore.php --delete-backup
# Restart a new FreshRSS container after maintenance
docker compose -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose-db.yml up -d freshrss
```
wget 'https://lists2.roe3.org/FreshRSS/Docker/entrypoint.sh'
#!/bin/sh
ln -snf "/usr/share/zoneinfo/$TZ" /etc/localtime
echo "$TZ" >/etc/timezone
find /etc/php*/ -type f -name php.ini -exec sed -r -i "\\#^;?date.timezone#s#^.*#date.timezone = $TZ#" {} \;
find /etc/php*/ -type f -name php.ini -exec sed -r -i "\\#^;?post_max_size#s#^.*#post_max_size = 32M#" {} \;
find /etc/php*/ -type f -name php.ini -exec sed -r -i "\\#^;?upload_max_filesize#s#^.*#upload_max_filesize = 32M#" {} \;
if [ -n "$LISTEN" ]; then
find /etc/apache2/ -type f -name FreshRSS.Apache.conf -exec sed -r -i "\\#^Listen#s#^.*#Listen $LISTEN#" {} \;
fi
if [ -n "$TRUSTED_PROXY" ]; then
if [ "$TRUSTED_PROXY" = "0" ]; then
# Disable RemoteIPHeader and RemoteIPInternalProxy
find /etc/apache2/ -type f -name FreshRSS.Apache.conf -exec sed -r -i "/^\s*RemoteIP.*$/s/^/#/" {} \;
else
# Custom list for RemoteIPInternalProxy
find /etc/apache2/ -type f -name FreshRSS.Apache.conf -exec sed -r -i "\\#^\s*RemoteIPInternalProxy#s#^.*#\tRemoteIPInternalProxy $TRUSTED_PROXY#" {} \;
fi
fi
if [ -n "$OIDC_ENABLED" ] && [ "$OIDC_ENABLED" -ne 0 ]; then
# Default values
export OIDC_SESSION_INACTIVITY_TIMEOUT="${OIDC_SESSION_INACTIVITY_TIMEOUT:-300}"
export OIDC_SESSION_MAX_DURATION="${OIDC_SESSION_MAX_DURATION:-27200}"
export OIDC_SESSION_TYPE="${OIDC_SESSION_TYPE:-server-cache}"
# Debian
(which a2enmod >/dev/null && a2enmod -q auth_openidc) ||
# Alpine
(mv /etc/apache2/conf.d/mod-auth-openidc.conf.bak /etc/apache2/conf.d/mod-auth-openidc.conf && echo 'Enabling module auth_openidc.')
if [ -n "$OIDC_SCOPES" ]; then
# Compatibility with : as separator instead of space
OIDC_SCOPES=$(echo "$OIDC_SCOPES" | tr ':' ' ')
export OIDC_SCOPES
fi
fi
if [ -n "$CRON_MIN" ]; then
awk -v RS='\0' '!/^(FRESHRSS_INSTALL|FRESHRSS_USER|HOME|PATH|PWD|SHLVL|TERM|_)=/ {gsub("\047", "\047\\\047\047"); print "export \047" $0 "\047"}' /proc/self/environ >/var/www/FreshRSS/Docker/env.txt
sed </etc/crontab.freshrss.default \
-r "s#^[^ ]+ #$CRON_MIN #" | crontab -
fi
./cli/access-permissions.sh
php -f ./cli/prepare.php >/dev/null
if [ -n "$FRESHRSS_INSTALL" ]; then
# shellcheck disable=SC2046
php -f ./cli/do-install.php -- \
$(echo "$FRESHRSS_INSTALL" | sed -r 's/[\r\n]+/\n/g' | paste -s -)
EXITCODE=$?
if [ $EXITCODE -eq 3 ]; then
echo 'ℹ️ FreshRSS already installed; no change performed.'
elif [ $EXITCODE -eq 0 ]; then
echo '✅ FreshRSS successfully installed.'
else
echo '❌ FreshRSS error during installation!'
exit $EXITCODE
fi
fi
if [ -n "$FRESHRSS_USER" ]; then
# shellcheck disable=SC2046
php -f ./cli/create-user.php -- \
$(echo "$FRESHRSS_USER" | sed -r 's/[\r\n]+/\n/g' | paste -s -)
EXITCODE=$?
if [ $EXITCODE -eq 3 ]; then
echo 'ℹ️ FreshRSS user already exists; no change performed.'
elif [ $EXITCODE -eq 0 ]; then
echo '✅ FreshRSS user successfully created.'
./cli/list-users.php | xargs -n1 ./cli/actualize-user.php --user
else
echo '❌ FreshRSS error during the creation of a user!'
exit $EXITCODE
fi
fi
./cli/access-permissions.sh
exec "$@"